As an employer, you hold the exact same legal health and safety responsibilities for remote staff working at home as you do for on-site office workers. According to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) guidelines, these duties extend to all long-term home workers, hybrid staff splitting time with the office, and temporary home workers managing short-term restrictions. While risks are typically low, proactive management protects your business and your people.
Identifying Key Areas of Remote Work Risk
What are the primary hazards when staff work from home? While remote environments are generally low risk, the HSE outlines three specific categories employers must address:
- Mental well being: Stress, isolation, and poor mental health.
- Ergonomics: Improper use of display screen equipment (DSE).
- Physical Space: Hazards within the immediate working environment.
Conducting a Remote Worker Risk Assessment
Do employers need to visit staff homes?
In most cases, employers do not need to physically visit a home to complete a risk assessment, provided they can ensure a healthy setup remotely. However, a physical visit may be required under certain circumstances:
- To accommodate a worker with a disability or specific medical requirement.
- If the work activity introduces severe hazards, such as specialised machinery, tools, or chemicals.
Practical steps for remote risk discovery
To effectively assess your work-from-home team without entering their properties, utilise these direct strategies:
- Distribute digital self-assessment questionnaires and home configuration checklists.
- Schedule mandatory phone or video consultations to talk through setups individually.
- Outline clear parameters regarding the type of work being performed and the duration of the tasks.
Note: If your risk assessment highlights a need for corrective action or specialised equipment, your workers cannot be financially charged for these.
What if a home is unsafe for remote work?
If an employer determines that a home is not a suitable work environment and reasonably practicable protective measures cannot be implemented, alternative arrangements must be mutually agreed upon. This includes providing dedicated workspace inside the office or arranging another safe, local work location.
Managing Employee Stress and Mental Health at Home
Remote working can place unique psychological demands on your staff. Deprived of day-to-day social contact, remote employees are highly vulnerable to isolation, which can trigger severe pressure or aggravate pre-existing mental health conditions.
Practical ways to combat remote isolation
Because it is harder to recognise behavioural symptoms of stress without face-to-face interaction, employers should integrate structured checkpoints:
- Open Dialogue: Talk openly with employees about stress, and actively involve them in building your corporate stress risk assessments.
- Frequent Contact: Build in regular keep-in-touch meetings via one-to-one phone check-ins and accessible team video calls.
- Occupational Support: Frequently remind remote staff of available mental health resources, corporate counselling, or employee assistance programs.
Promoting a Healthy Work-Life Balance
Remote staff frequently work longer hours, leading to severe burnout. employers should regularly audit workloads and training needs to ensure timelines remain realistic. Actively encourage your remote workforce to take structured screen breaks, use their allocated annual leave, and log off completely without feeling an obligation to monitor emails outside of normal working hours.
Complying with DSE Regulations at Home
Employers must protect remote workers from the physical strains associated with laptops and desktop computers under the Display Screen Equipment (DSE) regulations.
Streamlining the DSE assessment
If the regulations apply to your staff, a dedicated DSE assessment must be executed for both their home setup and office workstation. Employees can complete these as self-assessments once they are given proper training.
Your primary objectives are to ensure:
- Workers can easily achieve a comfortable, sustainable, and ergonomically sound posture.
- All hardware, peripherals, and equipment provided are fully functional and safe.
Employees do not necessarily require specialised office-grade furniture if their personal setups are ergonomically sound. However, if an individual’s personal furniture is inadequate, the employer must bridge the gap. Risks must be reduced so far as “reasonably practicable”—meaning you must balance the level of real risk against the cost, time, and trouble of the control measures.
Ensuring a Safe Physical Working Environment
Employers must take reasonable steps to verify that the home working environment itself is physically safe.
Electrical equipment and cable safety
While you are only legally liable for the specific electrical assets your company provides, you must ensure they are operated safely. Instruct workers to perform routine visual checks on sockets, plugs, and leads for signs of damage. Additionally, provide explicit guidance on the fire hazards associated with overloaded extension cables.
Mitigating slips, trips, and falls
Provide your team with practical advice on how to keep their immediate workspace clear of hazards. Remote workspaces should remain clear of floor obstructions, un-mopped spillages, and trailing equipment wires.
Emergency procedures and lone working
Ensure your remote team knows precisely what to do during an emergency. Supply them with a protocol document outlining emergency contact numbers, and maintain an updated emergency contact registry for every remote employee in case they become uncontactable. For staff operating with zero direct supervision, review the specialised lone-working safety tools hosted directly by the HSE.
How to report a home-based accident under RIDDOR
Not every home accident is a workplace incident. An injury or illness is only reportable under the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR) if it directly stems from:
- The specific work activity being carried out.
- The specialised equipment provided by the employer to complete that work.
Detailed reference criteria to evaluate home injuries can be found via the official health and safety portals.
Need Help Implementing This?
If you require expert assistance executing compliant risk assessments, DSE audits, or updated remote worker policies for your business, please reach out to the Ashbrooke advisory team today.